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Surrogacy News
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Surrogacy & Egg Donation
in California
Statistically, one out of every six couples will experience
a fertility-related problem during their lifetime. Fortunately,
the California courts arguably provide the most favorable legal
forum for surrogacy and egg donation in the country, as well
as the rest of the world. Intended Parents, Surrogates and Egg
Donors can rest assured that their intentions will be upheld
in California. In fact, the courts have consistently upheld
the Intended Parents' rights when they have chosen to use a
surrogate or egg donor, regardless of whether they have used
their own genetic material, donor ovum, or donated sperm. |
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Egg Donation
Egg donation remains a relatively new reproductive
procedure that involves the removal of eggs from a donor and
the transfer of those eggs into either the Intended Mother or
a surrogate. Under the current state of California law, when
more than one woman can claim maternity, the intent of the parties
at the time of the agreement will be the determining factor
in deciding the legal maternal status of the Intended Mother.
Essentially,
a carefully drafted agreement will give all parties the confidence
that a child born through egg donation will be free of any
legal conflict; therefore, it is critical that the egg donor
and her spouse relinquish their parental rights. This Agreement
must be drafted in such a way to ensure that all parties understand
and agree that any child born pursuant to this Agreement is
considered the child of the Intended Parents.
In addition, a carefully drafted Agreement will specify that
it is the egg donor's intent not to establish any form of
parent-child relationship with any child born pursuant to
this Agreement, as well as release the donor from any and
all responsibilities regarding the care of the child. The
Agreement will also address financial obligations of the Intended
Parents, medical and psychological screening and the ownership
and use of excess embryos.
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Surrogacy
Both Gestational and Traditional Surrogacy have provided
Intended Parents with another avenue by which to realize their
dream of a child, whether through the use of their own genetic
material or that of a donor. Again, in these situations, a carefully
drafted contract is absolutely necessary to ensure that all
matters involving the surrogacy arrangement are resolved prior
to the surrogate becoming pregnant with the child of the Intended
Parents.
Prior to the birth of the child, the Intended Parents are
required to file legal documents in the jurisdiction in which
their baby is to be born. Once the documents to establish
maternity and paternity are filed and executed by a California
Superior Court judge, custody of the unborn child is awarded
to the Intended Parents as soon after the birth as medical
considerations will allow. Furthermore, the court also orders
the birth hospital to enter the names of the Intended Parents
on the original birth certificate. This eliminates the necessity
of any adoption proceedings and legally recognizes the relationships
that the parties intended.
Historically, traditional surrogacy carried the most risk
in California since there was no reassurance that the custody
of the child will be awarded to the Intended Parents in the
event the surrogate repudiates the contract and asserts her
maternity. However, a recent California Court of Appeal decision
has arguably extended the same protections afforded in gestational
surrogate arrangements to that of a traditional surrogacy.
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Some of the services we provide to
assist our clients include counseling Intended Parents, Surrogates
and Egg Donors on the state of the law with respect to the method
they are utilizing; drafting of contracts between the Intended
Parents and their Surrogate and/or Egg Donor; and assisting
Intended Parents in finalizing their parental rights. |
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